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A Short Guide to Classic Westerns
July 11, 2024
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While audiences don’t seem to be flocking to Kevin Costner’s Horizon: An American Saga - Chapter 1, it does seem to have people talking about westerns again. That’s always a good thing. The western is to story what jazz is to music. Both are as close to purely American made as you can get. Of course one can easily trace these things back across oceans and time, but neither could have ever come into existence anywhere else. In the 1960s, it’s been argued, we got cowboy fatigue like today we’re talking about superhero fatigue. But did we really?

Maybe filmmakers just lost sight of what made those genres special.

From the birth of film through the early 70s Hollywood pumped out hundreds of oaters. Eventually, other countries started getting in on the action. Now anyone who wants to explore them can find it intimidating, as friend of mine recently confessed. There’s just so many, and the ones with the highest praise tend to be serious and depressing. I love westerns for their aspirational aspects, and, while I can appreciate the more serious and realistic films, if I just dove in on what’s considered the best of the best I’d burn out. The Searchers is amazing.

It’s also as depressing as heck. 

Within the genre, there are movies for everyone: those who want realism, those who want to escape, movies for children, melodramas for the ladies, and outrageous comedies. The fun thing about the comedies is that the more westerns you watch the funnier they get, because they tend to be very self-referential. A James Garner spoof, like Support Your Local Sheriff, which I’ve seen countless times since childhood, is even better now that I’ve seen James Stewart’s Winchester ‘73

Jimmy didn’t feel the same, of course.

So where does one start? With John Wayne, of course! If you can stand really old movies, Angel and the Badman is a great film from early in his career, before he became a star. Then I’d suggest moving on to Stagecoach (50% at Amazon at the time I’m writing this), the movie that made him an icon. From there, just alternate between the movies he did with John Ford and Howard Hawks for a nice balance between serious movies and fun actioners. Though basically the same movie done twice, Rio Bravo and El Dorado are two of my favorites. 

But what if you get tired of The Duke?

Well, James Stewart’s westerns, like the aforementioned Winchester ‘73, are definitely worth a look. After seeing him as a romantic lead, or a confused man in a Hitchcock film, one might not expect him to have the grit to pull off a gunslinger. But there was steele in his backbone and ice in his eyes when he needed it. Another actor I’ve only recently come to appreciate is Audie Murphy, whose soft voice and boy-next-door good looks were very deceiving. The most decorated soldier of WWII in real life, he could bring intensity to a black hat role in No Name on the Bullet (arguably the best performance of his short career) and humor in Ride a Crooked Trail (both available in a nice box set, along with the very good Duel at Silver Creek, that’s 49% off right now).

After that, the comedies.

I’ll keep this short: Support Your Local Gunfighter, The Sheepman, Maverick, and of course Blazing Saddles are all essentials if you love westerns. There are many other comedies out there, and some are very good. But these are the four on my shelf that I’ll watch again and again. They’re all clever and made with true affection for the genre, while still good stories in their own right. Sometimes parody signals the dying gasps of something once nurtured. These films remind us why we’ve always loved westerns.

Finally, the one-offs.

If you find that you really love westerns and want to hit some of the greats that don’t have John Wayne, James Stewart, Clint Eastwood, and others who defined, and were in turn defined by the cowboy movie, there’s still plenty to explore. Shane stars Alan Ladd, who more often did noir films, and is  iconic. Humphrey Bogart and James Cagney star in The Oklahoma Kid, which is also very good. And if you’ve only seen the 2007 remake, you owe it to yourself to see the original 3:10 to Yuma (45% off at the moment). 

High Noon can kick rocks.

Be sure to check out my friend Rob’s list of the 100 best westerns of all time, which is mostly wrong (I’m kidding, Rob!), and still 100% better than the recent list from Indiewire. 

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Ironheart and Superman: A Failure to Launch

Yesterday two trailers were released for upcoming superhero projects. First, we had Marvel's Ironheart, which Disney has been sitting on for years at this point. Apparently it follows Riri Williams (Dominique Thorne), a young black woman at MIT who is (was?) intended to take over for Tony Stark as Ironwhathaveyou. If you haven't seen the trailer yet, take a look.

I stopped paying too much attention to the MCU a long time ago, but apparently Riri was introduced in Wakanda Forever, and her fans have been clamoring for a standalone show ever since (/sarcasm). Watching the trailer, I can't help but notice how many times we're told she's smart and capable. Any suggestion that she can't do something is shot down immediately. We're supposed to believe that The System is against is her because she's poor, I guess, and doesn't have Tony Stark's advantages.

Remember Tony Stark? Sure, he was rich. But he was also a self-absorbed man-child who found himself in a cave in Afghanistan who had to engineer his own escape with scrap parts. Tony Stark, who had to learn about self-sacrifice and the consequences of his actions. Robert Downey Jr. make us like the guy, with his easy charm, even though we wanted to see him grow up. There was room for a character arc. No offence to Dominique, but she doesn't have the charm, and her character clearly has nowhere to go.

A few hours later, Warner Bros./DC released the trailer for James Gunn's Superman, the latest reboot of the iconic superhero. We've been waiting for a good Superman for a long time. Something to reunite the fans, the casually interested, and possibly the entire country. And to be honest, I don't think this is gonna do it. Take a look.

Before I go any further, I want to spin my theory on the interview scene, which is a little different from what I'm hearing from most anyone else. Notice how David Corenswet pitches his voice really high when he says, "Sure!" At this point in the movie, I don't think Lois (Rachel Brasnahan) knows that Clark is Superman, and thinks he's just playacting. But when Clark drops his voice, he's showing his cards a little bit. Then, when he completely loses his cool, he's just acting how Lois thinks Superman would respond. In context (the scene is reportedly ten minutes long!), it might be interesting. Out of context, in a trailer, it's a stupid decision.

Throughout the entire trailer we see Superman smacked around, knocked out, screaming out in self-defense, and made fun of for having a dog. There are some super-heroics, to be sure, but they're mitigated by the overwhelming amount of thrashing he takes. Unlike Riri, I guess he's got some room for growth. But it doesn't inspire me to see the movie. Some are defending this approach, suggesting that someone with such a clear cut understanding of right and wrong would be frustrated and confused by our complex, political climate. And I agree. But his moral compass and grace towards an unfair world should have been set before leaving Smallville and going out into the world.

So on the one hand, we've got a flawless female character. And on the other, we've got an immature Superman. Neither character is attractive, warts and all. Neither character is relatable or inspiring in the ways the filmmakers intended, as presented. Maybe the show and movie will be good. But someone else will have to let me know. Because right now, I'm not inspired to see either one.

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What Do We Want? Familiar Originality! When Do We Want It? Now!

There is an ongoing debate over what movie audiences really want. On the one hand, there are those who bemoan the upcoming slate of films that are nothing but sequels and prequels. “People want original movies!” they say, and use the spectacular failure of recent comic book movies as proof. But when an original movie like the recent Black Bag doesn’t make a dent at the box office and is quietly shuffled onto streaming, the other side can say, “No they don’t.”

So which is it?

I say, both!

The average viewer likes familiarity. That’s why every night on TV millions of people watch the latest episode of their favorite procedural. Every episode is the same. Has been for years. Doesn’t matter if you’re watching Bones, House M.D., or NCIS, at the end of the day, the story beats are invariably the same. The characters fill the same archetypes. 

Even if you aren’t a student of scriptwriting, you know the flow.

Engaging with a story is sometimes like singing a song. Sometimes you want to sit back and listen to a master perform, but other times you want to join in. And if the tune is simple and familiar, you can learn new words that much more easily. If the melody is complex, with tempo and key changes, it demands attention. That’s when you just sit back and appreciate someone else’s artistry. 

More often than not, we’re drawn to the familiar. 

We go to the movies to be entertained more than we go to be challenged.

But Hollywood seems determined to challenge us. They challenge our ideas of who are familiar are. They challenge our core beliefs about right and wrong. When they do make something that isn’t from a well established intellectual property, they challenge us to accept an unfamiliar actor, who likely isn’t attractive or charming. Why should we want to get to know this person and the character he or she is playing?

We don’t. 

Mass appeal isn’t difficult. Our mainstream entertainment providers are making it difficult, probably in large part because they don’t know or understand what we want. And unless they do, people just like us will move to replace them. 

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Book Review - The Revenant and the Cult - Book Two: The Terror in the Wychwood

In the forward to The Revenant and the Cult - Book Two: The Terror in the Wychwood, author Herman P. Hunter mentions that his influences are J.R.R. Tolkien, Robert E. Howard, C.S. Lewis, and H.P. Lovecraft. While it may seem odd to intersperse deeply religious writers with those antagonistic to the idea of a benevolent God, from a writer’s perspective it makes sense.

For a fantasy writer, particularly one of faith, they are essential.

It’s also worth remembering that all four men were producing their greatest works around the same time on opposite sides of the Atlantic. Theirs was the golden age of worldbuilding, and it’s practically impossible for today’s writer of the fantastic not be influenced by their work, consciously or through osmosis. But to fully appreciate modern genre fiction, it’s to our advantage to drink deeply from their bibliographies.

Because genre fiction doesn’t always mean science fiction and fantasy.

As I noted in my review of The Revenant and the Cult - Book One: The Missing Spy, that story draws heavily from western tropes. Howard, always one to blaze his own trails, also dabbled in Lovecraft’s mythos, but before taking his own life seemed to be moving into writing cowboy stories. He was a Texan, after all. Unlike many authors, he was never satisfied staying in category for too long. 

With his series, Hunter is doing something similar, but different.

Tolkien’s work may be the pinnacle of fantasy writing and the standard to which all fantasy writers are held, as well as the guiding influence of Hunter’s work. But with The Terror in the Wychwood, he again draws heavily from his American brethren. In this story our main trio, Halsedric, Herodiani, and Roe must traverse through a swampy forrest of Lovecraftian horrors, fighting through hoards Frank Frazetta would have been happy to depict.

Two words: Moonlight Hunters.

But while Conan believed in Crom, an absent god who took little interest in the lives men, and Lovecraft only wrote of terrible Ancient Ones who would wipe out humanity like stepping on insignificant ants, Halsedric has a relationship with his Allfather. There is incredible evil in this world, but there is also an all-powerful good, and our hero is His representative. One need not believe in God to appreciate the story, as it’s never preachy, but it’s a fearless attempt to stand alongside all the works that inspired it.

Christian and otherwise, alike.

As the series has gone on, Hunter’s writing has only gotten richer. The books fly by and are pleasant reading, even with the elevated style of the classics. Anyone looking for the pulp violence of Howard, with the weird of Lovecraft, the tenderness of Lewis, and the worldview of Tolkien will feel right at home.

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