Before the era of superheroes in which we now find ourselves, there were the pulps. There was some overlap in both time and character traits, as Superman appeared eight years after The Shadow and both ran concurrently for a time. Batman is basically a pulp hero in a comic book universe, as we’ll see. However, by and large, the two types of stories are quite different.
Now that we're experiencing some superhero fatigue, it’s time for the pulp hero to make a comeback.
Two of the most popular characters were The Shadow and The Spider, aka: Lamont Cranston and William Wentworth, respectively. These fabulously wealthy men took the law into their own hands, without the restrictions of the law, not because of some tragic backstory but because they felt it was their duty. They also had super powers, believe it or not. The Shadow had the hypnotic ability to “cloud men’s minds” and make himself invisible, while The Spider’s voice was extremely compelling.
Batman: also wealthy, is a genius detective first and foremost.
Cranston and Wentworth didn’t have to deal with aliens or gods, as various criminals from their cities’ underworlds were enough. The Depression was on, so their vast fortunes were escapist, and characters like Al Capone and Bonnie and Clyde were still fresh in the public’s mind. Hitler was rising to power after the First World War and we all knew a second was inevitable. There was no need for those men writing the pulps to make up problems or search for otherworldly solutions.
All the grist they needed was right there for the milling. More grist than I realized.