This month I’ve been indulging an affection for creepy old movies. Universal is, of course, iconic with their depictions of Dracula, Frankenstein’s Monster, and The Wolf Man, yet they weren’t the only game in town. In 1942 RKO had producer Val Lewton take a stab at the horror genre and their B-movie bet turned into one of the most popular movies of the year. Cat People proved even more popular than Citizen Kane, though not as lauded.
I know which one I like best.
If RKO was hoping for an analog to The Wolf Man, they were surely disappointed. The shoestring budget didn’t leave room for casting the progeny of legendary stars or creating brilliant special effects. Instead, Lewton had to rely on more conventional tools: a solid story, sympathetic characters, skillful cinematography and lighting, and clever sound effects.
You’ll still find the “Lewton Bus” technique used today.
The story itself is simple. A decent fellow named Oliver meets a sweet, young Serbian immigrant, Irena, sketching panthers at the zoo. He’s immediately smitten, and the lonely young woman likes him too. Irena is a little strange: she likes the dark, kittens are afraid of her, a lion's roar is comforting to her, and she suggests that she may come from a line of evil people who can turn into cats. The last is her greatest fear. We can see all the signs that she probably is one of these cursed people, but she’s in denial and Oliver would never believe in superstition.
He’s an engineer!
After a short romance, they are married. At the following party an elegant, but cat-like, woman suddenly appears and speaks to Irena in Serbian, addressing her as “sister.” More frightened than ever, Irena avoids giving her new husband any physical affection. This is the 1940’s, so they have to pussyfoot around the implications (“You know, you’ve never even kissed me"), but we get it.
For a mythology spun from whole cloth, it works surprisingly well.
Unfortunately, Oliver soon finds a sympathetic ear in his assistant Alice and Irena is jealous. Their storybook romance gradually takes a frightening turn culminating in the nightmarish swimming pool scene. The entire movie is filled with unspeakable dread where Irena is concerned, and growing terror for Oliver and Alice. It’s never about what we see, but what we think and feel.
Anyone can do this.
Aspiring filmmakers should study Cat People and embrace its lessons. We don’t need tons of gore (or any at all) to make an audience uncomfortable. Expensive special effects and undressed actresses, explicit dialog and subverting the story are not necessary to keep our attention. Shock doesn’t last. Stories that we feel will endure.