If you know anything about Bob Dylan, it’s that no one knows anything about Bob Dylan. And that’s by his own design. In interviews he deadpan lies (so no, despite what he told 60 Minutes, I don’t believe he sold his soul to the devil). In one era everything thought he was singing protest songs, in the next it was nonsense, later it was Christian and historical songs, with a thousand variations since then.
Even his signature sound was an affectation, as he proved on the divisive Nashville Skyline.
So any movie about him should be called A Complete Unknown, even if it can root itself in known facts. James Mangold (who has trod this territory before with the excellent Walk the Line) introduces us to Bobby (Timothee Chalamet) as he arrives in New York’s Greenwich Village as, well, an unknown quantity.
There was no building a following from home on TikTok back then.
Young Bobby quickly impresses Pete Seeger (Edward Norton), who thinks he sees a kindred spirit. Seeger, of course, was in trouble for being a Communist when that wasn’t very popular in this country. The movie briefly touches on that and quickly moves on. What Mangold wants us to focus on, what is really the crux of the entire film, is that Seeger is passionate about acoustic folk music and Dylan refuses to be put in a box.
Trust me, there’s no group out there more passionate about musical purity than the folkies.
They still exist today.
Writing A Complete Unknown must have been tricky. Dylan needs to drive the narrative without really expressing what he wants, leaving Seeger and Dylan’s two girlfriends, Sylvie Russo and Joan Baez (Elle Fanning and Monica Barbaro, respectively), at a loss. They’re so blinded by what they want him to be, they can’t see who he’s going to be. And Dylan, for his part, is so focused on who he needs to be that he rarely notices the conflict.
All of this internal conflict, not handled correctly, wouldn’t have translated to the screen.
But it is handled skillfully. Chalamet gives a nuanced, rather than one-note, performance, that’s at once subdued and driven. We feel for him as he learns the dangers of celebrity, when all he wants is to make music. If staying in a box for too long attracts acolytes, he’ll move boxes. Russo and Baez love him, and we see it in their eyes, and it pains them that they’ll never have him either.
And let’s not forget Pete.
Norton plays Seeger like a musical Mr. Rogers, all warmth and well-wishing. But in the film’s climax, when Bobby betrays him by going electric, Seeger nearly takes up an ax to smash the amps. But as Michael C. Moynihan lays out in his excellent piece for The Free Press, it wasn’t just the new sound that so enraged him. Dylan stopped toeing the line of the leftist agenda and started singing abstract, almost absurdist, songs.
No musical or ideological purity. Just great art.
Before this, I never really understood why Dylan did two albums of gibberish. Now I do, and I love him all the more for it. In our era of political tribalism, there’s a place for the jester artists who aren’t afraid to say, “The sun’s not yellow, it’s chicken.” Is that crazy? How would you know? You’ve been living in a hole for so long you haven’t seen the sun. Get a life. Go touch grass.
There’s more to life than ideology.
The movie is, of course, filled with great music and gives you a true sense of the time. As with Walk the Line, the story stops short of the religious awakenings that both Johnny Cash and Bob Dylan had soon after the credits roll. And maybe that’s for the best. Anyone who wants to know what happens next and why will find out, sooner or later.
As for Dylan, he may be an icon, but unlike a statue that remains in once place and is easy to study, he’s still a complete unknown, like a rolling stone.